CASE REPORT
Nasopharyngeal Metastasis from Uterine Leiomyosarcoma
Received Date : 13 Jul 2023
Accepted Date : 15 Dec 2023
Available Online : 28 Dec 2023
Demet IŞIK BAYRAKTARa, Güzin DEMİRAĞa, Seda GÜNb, İlkay ÇAMLIDAĞc
aDivision of Medical Oncology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Türkiye
bDepartment of Pathology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Türkiye
cDepartment of Radiology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Türkiye
Doi: 10.37047/jos.2023-98802 - Article's Language: EN
Journal of Oncological Sciences. 2024;10(1):65-8.
ABSTRACT
Uterine leiomyosarcoma constitutes one of the rare gynecological cancers and contributes to less than 1% of female genital tract
cancers. Being one of the rare sites for metastasis development, metastasis of uterine neoplasms in the nasopharyngeal region is extremely rare.
A 53-year-old multiparous woman with FIGO Stage Ib uterine leiomyosarcoma presented with nasal congestion 1 year following primary treatment.
Paranasal computed tomography revealed a nasopharyngeal mass. The immunohistochemical study demonstrated that tumor cells were
stained negative for desmin, h-caldesmon, and estrogen receptor, and were positive for p16 and Ki67. The proliferative index was 50 to 60%, confirming
the nasopharyngeal metastasis of uterine leiomyosarcoma. No distant metastasis or local recurrence was evident in her systemic radiological
evaluation. The patient received curative radiotherapy after nasopharyngeal mass excision, following which systemic chemotherapy was
initiated. After the completion of treatment, the patient was followed for 9 months without recurrence or metastasis. These findings demonstrated
that local treatments for metastases will contribute to patient survival.
Keywords: Uterine leiomyosarcoma; nasopharyngeal metastasis; leiomyosarcoma
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