ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
Clinicopathological Features, Treatment Outcomes, and Prognostic Factors in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Single-Center Experience
Received Date : 18 May 2021
Accepted Date : 28 Oct 2021
Available Online : 12 Nov 2021
Nazım Can DEMİRCANa, Tuğba AKIN TELLİa, Tuğba BAŞOĞLUa, Rukiye ARIKANa,
Alper YAŞARa, Abdussamet ÇELEBİa, Özkan ALANa,b, Selver IŞIKa, Özlem ERCELEPa, Faysal DANEa, Perran Fulden YUMUKa
aDivision of Medical Oncology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, TURKEY
bClinic of Medical Oncology, Tekirdağ State Hospital, Tekirdağ, TURKEY
Doi: 10.37047/jos.2021-84514 - Article's Language: EN
J Oncol Sci. 2021;7(3):133-8
ABSTRACT
Objective: The study aimed to analyze clinicopathological features, treatment outcomes, and prognostic factors of patients
with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC). Material and Methods: The records of 25 patients with confirmed ACC were retrospectively examined
who were followed up in our clinic. The clinical and pathological data were recorded. The prognosis was estimated using the Kaplan-
Meier method, and prognostic variables were determined using Cox regression models. Results: The study included 21 patients, 19 (90.5%)
of whom initially had Stage III or IV disease, and 18 (85.7%) had surgery for the primary tumor. In the subgroup with non-metastatic disease
and primary tumor resection, patients who received adjuvant mitotane had significantly longer median disease-free survival than patients who
had not (22.7 vs. 2.5 months, p=0.02). Five-year overall survival (OS) was 36%. De novo metastatic disease, primary tumor resection, and
tumor functional status were the factors affecting OS significantly or having a trend in univariate analysis. Primary tumor resection was the
only independent prognostic factor for OS after adjusting for other factors (hazard ratio=0.06, p=0.04). Conclusion: In our study population,
adjuvant mitotane conferred a significant improvement in disease-free survival of patients with ACC who were operated on for localized disease.
Primary tumor resection persisted in being a significant prognostic factor for OS.
Keywords: Adrenocortical carcinoma; prognosis; survival
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